An equivalence related to implicit substitution. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on [ax-13]. See equsalvw and equsalv for versions with disjoint variable conditions proved from fewer axioms. See also the dual form equsex. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 12-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Oct-2016.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 5-Feb-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.)