One of the two equality axioms of standard predicate calculus, called
substitutivity of equality. (The other one is stdpc6 .) Translated to
traditional notation, it can be read:
" x = y -> ( ph ( x , x ) -> ph ( x , y ) ), provided that \( y \) is
free for \( x' \) in ph ( x , x ) ". Axiom 7 of [Mendelson] p. 95.
(Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2005.)