Equivalence for substitution when \( y \) is not free in \( \varphi \). The
implication "to the right" is sb1 and does not require the nonfreeness
hypothesis. Theorem sb5 replaces the nonfreeness hypothesis with a
disjoint variable condition on x , y and requires fewer axioms.
Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on [ax-13].
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
4-Oct-2016.) (New usage is discouraged.)