If \( z \) is not free in \( \varphi \), then it is not free in \( [ y' / x ] \, \varphi \)
when \( y' \) and \( z \) are distinct. See nfsbv for a version with an
additional disjoint variable condition on x , z but not requiring
[ax-13]. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) (Proof
shortened by Wolf Lammen, 25-Feb-2024.) Usage of this theorem is
discouraged because it depends on [ax-13]. Use nfsbv instead.
(New usage is discouraged.)