If \( x \) is not free in \( \varphi \) and \( \psi \), then it is not free in \( \varphi \wedge \psi \). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 13-Jan-2018.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 9-Oct-2021.)
If \( x \) is not free in \( \varphi \) and \( \psi \), then it is not free in \( \varphi \wedge \psi \). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 13-Jan-2018.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 9-Oct-2021.)