If \( x \) is not free in \( \varphi \), then it is not free in \( \forall y \, \varphi \). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
If \( x \) is not free in \( \varphi \), then it is not free in \( \forall y \, \varphi \). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)