At-most-one quantifier expressed using implicit substitution. Note that
the disjoint variable condition on y , ph can be replaced by the
nonfreeness hypothesis \( \vdash \Finv y \, \varphi \) with essentially the same proof.
(Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2004.) Remove dependency on [ax-13].
(Revised by Wolf Lammen, 19-Jan-2023.)
\( \vdash \exists^\ast x \, \varphi \leftrightarrow \forall x \, \forall y \, (\varphi \wedge \psi \rightarrow x = y) \)
\( \vdash \exists^\ast x \, \varphi \leftrightarrow \forall x \, \forall y \, (\varphi \wedge [ y / x ] \, \varphi \rightarrow x = y) \)
\( \vdash \forall x \, \forall y \, (\varphi \wedge [ y / x ] \, \varphi \rightarrow x = y) \leftrightarrow \forall x \, \forall y \, (\varphi \wedge \psi \rightarrow x = y) \)