Two ways of expressing substitution when \( y \) is not free in \( \varphi \). The implication "to the left" is equs4 and does not require the nonfreeness hypothesis. Theorem sbalex replaces the nonfreeness hypothesis with a disjoint variable condition and equs5 replaces it with a distinctor antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2016.) Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on [ax-13]. Use sbalex instead. (New usage is discouraged.)